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Showing posts with label magnetic field. Show all posts
Showing posts with label magnetic field. Show all posts

Sunday, August 18, 2013

Entire Crops Destroyed, Sink Holes, Flooding, Birds Falling to the Ground...Signs of the Times.

Short, powerful hail storm destroys entire crops in northern Colorado

WELD COUNTY, Colo. — Near Greeley, the farm fields are still muddy from the big hail storm and possible funnel clouds that spewed rain and destruction on the eastern plains.
The Platte River Valley is like the food-basket of the Front Range, but the weekend storm left crops looking battered, broken and destroyed.
“The hail only lasted about 12 minutes,” said Dave Petrocco owner of Petrocco Farms. “The storm began about 5:00 p.m. and cut a path about two miles wide across the land we farm here. As far as you can see we lost everything from onions, to pumpkins, to squash of all types. Our peppers were all set for harvest as were our beans, beets, lettuce and cabbage. Now, in a heartbeat it is all wiped out.”
Petrocco says losses such as this are not covered by insurance and he doesn’t quite know how to process a whole growing season lost. Farmers know they always run the risk of a loss when success depends on Mother Earth.
“We plant seeds in green houses, take seedlings into the field, plant them and care for them all summer. We have a huge investment in having a bountiful crop and when something like this happens it is devastating. At first you try to just accept the act of nature, but when all is said and done, the loss is tremendous. We all just hope to have enough put away to take a year’s loss, so we can come back next spring and do it all again,” said Petrocco.
The area hit is just north and east of Gilchrest, and south of Greeley. It’s just west of Highway 85.
The river bottom land is fertile and always yields a fine harvest—which was set to begin in days—but this year’s crop is pretty much a total loss for Petrocco Farms and others nearby.
James Werning farms just down the road a piece. He is growing seed corn and most of his rows of corn look as if someone thrashed them.
“In a few days we will know if the corn cobs will get pollinated… that is when the silk turns brown. If they do, we can salvage some, but if not we’ll cut and plow stalks under and wait for next year,” said Werning.
A farmer’s lot in life, the constant battle with nature. If it isn’t drought, it’s flooding or insects, and every so often hail on the plains.
But for those who plow, they know the risks and still they plant. But when it comes to next year, it is still about having funds to make things happen.

Don't Flip Out, but the Sun's Magnetic Field Is About to Flip

Our star is on the cusp of a once-in-11-years event, when its magnetic field undergoes a complete reversal. What does that mean for us?


The sun is about to undergo what sounds like a massive upheaval. In the next few months, scientists say, our star will experience a complete reversal of its magnetic field. The sun's north magnetic pole will become its south pole, and vice versa, in an event that will reverberate throughout the entire solar system. 

Although this kind of solar about-face can't help but have a certain apocalyptic, cats-and-dogs-living-together aspect to it, the phenomenon is perfectly normal—and benign. There will likely be small influences on weather patterns and, interestingly, temporarily less lightning in thunderstorms. Meanwhile, astronauts working on the International Space Station will be afforded a little extra protection against cosmic radiation. "This happens every 11 years," solar physicist Todd Hoeksema says. "We've survived all the last ones." 

In Flux 

The imminent field inversion is a natural part of the sun's approximately 11-year solar cycle of magnetic activity. The sun is currently going through what is known as solar maximum, when extra magnetic activity translates into greater chances of space weather-spawning events such as flares and coronal mass ejections, which can bombard the Earth with radiation and solar material. These events can trigger auroras—a nice bonus—but also disrupt satellite operations and even damage power grids on the ground (though the sun's current cycle has been the weakest in a century). 

The polarity reversal, expected in the next three to four months, will mark the midpoint of solar maximum. Over the following five and a half years, the sun's average magnetic storminess will die down to a solar minimum, after which things will ramp right back up again. 

Hoeksema and his colleagues monitor the magnetic activity at the sun's poles from Stanford University's Wilcox Solar Observatory. Hoeksema, who is the observatory's director, said that the sun's polar magnetic fields have been weakening, will zero out, and then return with opposite polarities. The north pole has apparently already switched over, essentially giving the sun two south poles for the moment. But the south pole will soon catch up, and the polarity reversal will complete itself. 

The magnetic flip comes about as a result of strong, local magnetic fields associated with sunspots bursting out around the sun's equator and then migrating poleward. This so-called magnetic flux "eats away at the existing polar field and gradually over a period of a couple years erodes all of it," Hoeksema says. "Then more flux comes up and turns the polar field into the other direction." 

Protective Bubble 

The sun's magnetic field influences a vast, bubble-like region of space dubbed the heliosphere, which extends for billions of miles, beyond even far-out Pluto. With a polarity switcheroo in the offing, the heliosphere has been seeing some changes recently. 

The heliosphere is electrically molded by the current sheet, a vast plane of weak current created by the sun's slowly rotating magnetic fields. The current sheet extends out from the sun's equator across the solar system, like a skirt from the waist of a twirling dancer. The current sheet "acts like a big deflector shield," Hoeksema says, helping to protect Earth and the other planets from high-energy intruders known as galactic cosmic rays—particles that are shot out of supernovas and other violent celestial phenomena. 

Within Earth's magnetic field, all but the highest-energy galactic cosmic rays are kicked aside. But for astronauts and satellites in orbit, cosmic rays can be bad news. Like atomic bullets, cosmic rays damagingly pierce matter, including our bodies' cells as well as machine components. 

During solar maximum, the current sheet's shape becomes rumpled compared to near solar minimum. "At this point in the cycle when polarity is reversing, the current sheet extends all the way to the [sun's] poles," Hoeksema says. "What that does is affect how cosmic rays from the galaxy enter the heliosphere and make their way to Earth." The effect is beneficial: An expanded, wavy current sheet keeps more cosmic rays at bay and protects astronauts. "The sun is shielding the whole heliosphere, so we see fewer cosmic rays now than at solar minimum." 

Weird Weather 

Besides being good news for astronauts, fewer cosmic rays in the neighborhood could also have an impact on our weather. Cosmic rays ionize Earth's upper atmosphere, which affects the formation of clouds, storms, and lightning. Terrestrial storms might be a bit less intense, therefore, around solar maximum, Hoeksema says, but the overall connection remains speculative. 

Intriguing examples of correlations among the state of the current sheet, cosmic-ray peppering, and climate do exist. "Locally around the world you see places where the weather changes with a 22-year cycle related to these cosmic rays," Hoeksema says. He pointed to drought records in the southwestern United States and tree-ring records from a variety of places, such as the Pacific coast. 

Overall, the polarity reversal is "changing things on the scale of the whole solar system," Hoeksema says. But don't expect anything cataclysmic here on Earth. 


Read more: Don't Flip Out, but the Sun's Magnetic Field Is About to Flip - Popular Mechanics
Follow us: @PopMech on Twitter | popularmechanics on Facebook
Visit us at PopularMechanics.com
THE FOLLOWING VIDEO
Published on Aug 11, 2013
The first 10 days of August has been both strange and extreme with some dramatic and intense moments. With so much going on I'll be posting around every 10 days now. The work is getting hard to do each week without missing much. Also Check out the new channel Last Message (By 2011Message) for his series 2013 Is Strange.

Monday, June 17, 2013

Weather modification nuclear testing, HAARP timeline and more.

2.45GHz @ 500,000watts across several miles..

NASA Goldstone RADAR experiment from 1975.

A fully successful transmission of electricity (wireless) across several miles to a Rectenna. HAARP in Alaska is another example of a modern day Rectenna: http://rezn8d.net/2012/01/20/haarp-timeline-an-animated-history-of-ionospheric-destruction/

 NEXRAD RADAR operates in the 2-3GHz spectrum @ 750,000watts



Uploaded on Jul 22, 2010
Japanese artist Isao Hashimoto has created a beautiful, undeniably scary time-lapse map of the 2053 nuclear explosions which have taken place between 1945 and 1998, beginning with the Manhattan Project's "Trinity" test near Los Alamos and concluding with Pakistan's nuclear tests in May of 1998. This leaves out North Korea's two alleged nuclear tests in this past decade (the legitimacy of both of which is not 100% clear).

Each nation gets a blip and a flashing dot on the map whenever they detonate a nuclear weapon, with a running tally kept on the top and bottom bars of the screen. Hashimoto, who began the project in 2003, says that he created it with the goal of showing"the fear and folly of nuclear weapons." It starts really slow — if you want to see real action, skip ahead to 1962 or so — but the buildup becomes overwhelming.

HAARP Timeline – An Animated History of Ionospheric Destruction

THIS ARTICLE IS PART OF THE SERIES: THE RADIATION DATABASE: HAARP RESEARCH HQ

PLEASE READ THE BIRTH OF HAARP BEFORE PROCEEDING


I found this excellent article on the history and evolution of upper atmosphere research and weapons of mass destruction.  The article is text only, with no links, so for your viewing pleasure, I will animate this history with pictures and links.  Anything in a block quote or in italics was added Enjoy!

Background on the HAARP Project

BY ROSALIE BERTELL, PH.D., GNSH,
NOVEMBER 5, 1996

Military interest in space became intense during and after World War II
because of the introduction of rocket science, the companion to nuclear
technology. The early versions include the buzz bomb and guided missiles.
They were thought of as potential carriers of both nuclear and conventional
bombs.
Rocket technology and nuclear weapon technology developed simultaneously
between 1945 and 1963. During this time of intensive atmospheric nuclear
testing, explosions at various levels above and below the surface of the
earth were tried. Some of the now familiar descriptions of the earth’s
protective atmosphere, such as the existence of the Van Allen belts, were
based on information gained through stratospheric and ionospheric
experimentation.
The earth’s atmosphere consists of the troposphere, from sea level to about
16 km above the earth’s surface; the stratosphere (which contains the ozone
level) which extends from about the 16 to 48 km above the earth; and the
ionosphere which extends from 48 km to over 50,000 km above the surface of
the earth.
solar wind and our magnetosphere
The earth’s protective atmosphere or “skin” extends beyond 3,200 km above
sea level to the large magnetic fields, called the Van Allen Belts, which
can capture the charged particles sprayed through the cosmos by the solar
and galactic winds. These belts were discovered in 1958 during the first
weeks of the operation of America’s first satellite, Explorer I. They
appear to contain charged particles trapped in the earth’s gravity and
magnetic fields. Primary galactic cosmic rays enter the solar system from
interstellar space, and are made up of protons with energies above 100 MeV,
extending up to astronomically high energies. They make up about 10% of the
high energy rays. Solar rays are generally of lower energy, below 20 MeV
(which is still high energy in earth terms). These high energy particles
are affected by the earth’s magnetic field and by geomagnetic latitude
(distance above or below the geomagnetic equator). The flux density of low
energy protons at the top of the atmosphere is normally greater at the
poles than at the equator. The density also varies with solar activity, a
minimum when solar flares are at a maximum.
layers of our atmosphere
The Van Allen belts capture charged particles (protons, electrons and alpha
particles) and these spiral along the magnetic force lines toward the polar
regions where the force lines converge. They are reflected back and forth
between the magnetic force lines near the poles. The lower Van Allen Belt
is about 7700 km above the earth’s surface, and the outer Van Allen Belt is
about 51,500 km above the surface. According to the Encyclopaedia
Britannica, the Van Allen belts are most intense along the equator, and
effectively absent over the poles. They dip to 400 km over the South
Atlantic Ocean, and are about 1,000 km high over the Central Pacific Ocean.
In the lower Van Allen Belt, the proton intensity is about 20,000 particles
with energy above 30 MeV per second per square centimetre. Electrons reach
a maximum energy of 1 MeV, and their intensity has a maximum of 100 million
per second per square centimetre. In the outer Belt, proton energy averages
only 1 MeV. For comparison, most charged particles discharged in a nuclear
explosion are range between 0.3 and 3 MeV, while diagnostic medical X-ray
has peak voltage around 0.5 MeV.
read more at HAARP

Sunday, June 2, 2013

Aurora Surprise. A Gift From An Interplanetary Shock Wave.

CHANCE OF STORMS: NOAA forecasters estimate a 50% chance of polar geomagnetic storms on June 2nd as a high-speed (700 km/s) solar wind stream buffets Earth's magnetic field. The warning comes on the heels of a lengthy G2-class geomagnetic storm on May 31-June 1 sparked by the arrival of an interplanetary shock wave. The source of the shock is unknown. Current speculation focuses on a corotating interaction region (CIR)--that is, a shock-like transition zone between high- and low-speed solar wind streams. Whatever it was, the impact ignited some beautiful auroras, described below.

AURORAS IN THE USA: On June 1st, Northern Lights spilled across the Canadian border into more than a dozen US states, turning the sky purple and green as far south as Colorado and Nebraska. Subscribers to the Space Weather Alert System knew the storm was coming, but others were surprised:

"Last night, I drove to Crater Lake National Park to photograph the Milky Way rising above the rim," reports Oregon photographer Brad Goldpaint. "I was staring upward towards a clear night sky when suddenly, without much warning, the aurora borealis began erupting in front of me." (continued below)


"With adrenaline pumping, I raced to the edge of the caldera, set up a time-lapse sequence, and watched northern lights dance until sunrise," he continues. "The moon rose around 2am and blanketed the surrounding landscape with a faint glow, adding depth and texture to the shot."
High-latitude sky watchers should remain alert for auroras tonight as Earth's magnetic field continues to reverberate from the impact. NOAA forecasters estimate a 40% chance of polar geomagnetic storms on June 1st. 

Solar wind
speed: 774.7 km/sec
density: 1.4 protons/cm3
explanation | more dataUpdated: Today at 1746 UT

Saturday, June 1, 2013

Interplanetary Shock Wave From Unknown Source Causing Strong Geomagnetic Storm

GEOMAGNETIC STORM: A G2-class (Kp=6) geomagnetic storm is in progress following the arrival of an interplanetary shock wave on May 31st. The source of the shock is not known; it might have been a minor CME that left the sun without drawing attention to itself. The impact sparked auroras across many northern-tier US states. This photo, for instance, comes from Christopher Griffith in Baxter, Minnesota:

"I wasn't expecting to see any lights, but right before the midnight it broke loose and the sky lit up," says Griffith. "Sadly the clouds quickly filled in my little window, and the auroras were gone. Just thankful for what I got so see!" Elsewhere in the USA, auroras were sighted as far south as ColoradoMarylandIowaWisconsin, andNebraska.
High-latitude sky watchers should remain alert for auroras tonight as Earth's magnetic field continues to reverberate from the impact. NOAA forecasters estimate a 40% chance of polar geomagnetic storms on June 1st.


Space Weather Message Code: ALTK06
Serial Number: 308
Issue Time: 2013 Jun 01 1502 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 6
Threshold Reached: 2013 Jun 01 1500 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1500-1800 UTC
Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 55 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Thursday, May 23, 2013

5.7 Magnitude Earthquake Hits Northern California Followed by a Long List of Aftershocks

Earthquakes all around Susanville, California (Northern California) today.  There is a lot of activity.

Time (UT)  Magnitude
3:47            5.7 magnitude
3:55            2.2 magnitude
3:55            3.5 magnitude
4:04            2.6 magnitude
4:07            2.0 magnitude
4:07            2.6 magnitude
4:08            3.4 magnitude
4:09            2.8 magnitude
4:10            2.4 magnitude
4:15            2.3 magnitude
4:18            2.2 magnitude
4:18            2.2 magnitude
4:21            2.0 magnitude
4:34            2.2 magnitude


Magnitude 5.7 earthquake hits Northern California


Northern California earthquake
Map shows location of earthquake. (U.S. Geological Survey / May 23, 2013)
A magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck Northern California on Thursday night and was felt across a large area, according to officials.
The quake was occurred around 8:47 p.m., and its epicenter was 27 miles southwest of Susanville and seven miles west northwest of Greenville, about 150 miles northeast of Sacramento, and zero feet deep, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
A Chico resident told The Times that he felt a slow steady roll that lasted about 30 seconds. People on Twitter reported feeling the quake in Sacramento.
Smaller earthquakes followed, including a magnitude 3.5 temblor at 8:55 p.m.




Explosion On The Sun Exposes Earth To An Ongoing Radiation Storm


SUBSIDING RADIATION STORM: A solar radiation storm in progress around Earth is slowly subsiding. It currently ranks S2 (moderate) on NOAA storm scales, which means that satellites in Earth orbit could experience "single event upsets" in their electronic systems. The radiation storm is also a source of noise in spacecraft cameras, giving their images a snowy appearance (see below)
.
M5-CLASS EXPLOSION: The ongoing radiation storm got started on May 22nd when the magnetic canopy of sunspot AR1745 exploded. The blast produced an M5-class solar flare and hurled a magnificent CME over the sun's western limb:


Credit: the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO)
The movie of the CME is very "snowy." That is caused by high-energy solar protons striking the CCD camera in SOHO's coronagraph. Each strike produces a brief snow-like speckle in the image. This hailstorm of solar protons is what forecasters mean by "radiation storm."

Although the explosion was not squarely Earth-directed, the CME will likely be geoeffective. The expanding cloud appears set to deliver a glancing blow to Earth's magnetic field on May 24th around 1200 UT. According to NOAA forecast models, the impact will more than double the solar wind plasma density around Earth and boost the solar wind speed to ~600 km/s. High-latitude sky watchers should be alert for auroras.


Solar storms threaten the US
23/05/2013 02:29 (16:38 minutes ago)
The FINANCIAL -- A large solar storm could leave tens of millions of people in North America without electrical power for several months, if not years, potentially costing trillions of dollars, according to Lloyd’s latest emerging risks report: Solar Storm Risk to the North American Electric Grid.

Large geomagnetic storms, while relatively rare, can create a massive surge of current, potentially overloading the electric grid system and damaging expensive, and critical, transformers, according to report.

A large solar storm in 1989 triggered the collapse of Quebec’s electrical power grid– leaving six million Canadians without power for nine hours – while a smaller storm in 2003 caused blackouts in Sweden as well as damage to transformers in South Africa (transformers at that latitude were previously thought to be immune from such damage).

However, much bigger and potentially more disruptive events are possible. The Carrington Event of 1859 is widely regarded as the most extreme space weather event on record. It is thought that such an event today would affect between 20-40 million people in the US with power cuts lasting from several weeks to 1-2 years. The economic costs would be catastrophic – estimated at between $0.6 and $2.6trn.
Carrington-level extreme geomagnetic storm is rare. Historical records suggest a return period of 50 years for Quebec-level storms, and 150 years for very extreme storms, such as the Carrington Event. However, far weaker storms still pose a significant risk.

Governments are waking up to the risk and taking the threat of geomagnetic storms seriously.

A severe geomagnetic storm event in North America could have significant implications for the insurance industry. Sustained power outages could expose insurers to significant business interruption claims, although exactly how cover for such an event would respond is uncertain.

Extreme solar weather is a huge potential threat for power companies and their insurers, according to John Chambers, deputy active underwriter at Aegis London, a specialist insurer of power companies.

"Insurers and risk managers have made some progress in identifying geographical areas and types of equipment that could be more susceptible to loss. However, the lack of recent claims has meant that the issue is lower down the agenda for insurers than perhaps it should be and has made it harder for risk managers to get the appropriate capex budgets for risk mitigation," he says.

“Specialist power insurers should be looking at wordings and the use of sub-limits and stand-alone coverage, although they are open to engaging with other bodies to look at ways of improving resilience and managing risk,” he adds.

“Geomagnetic storms present a huge potential risk with important implications for both insurers and society,” says Smith. “Insurers need to evaluate the potential impact of geomagnetic storms on the market, as well as work with governments and energy companies on ways to mitigate the risk at a society level,” he says.


NASA's SDO Observes Mid-level Solar Flare
05.22.13



UPDATE 16:30 p.m. EDT: The M7-class flare was also associated with a coronal mass ejection or CME, another solar phenomenon that can send billions of tons of particles into space. While this CME was not Earth-directed, it has combined with an earlier CME, and the flank of the combined cloud may pass Earth. Particles from the CME cannot travel through the atmosphere to harm humans on Earth, but they can affect electronic systems in satellites and on the ground.

This image, captured at 11:06 a.m. EDT on May 22, 2013, from the SOHO shows the conjunction of two coronal mass ejections streaming away from the sun.
› View larger
This image, captured at 11:06 a.m. EDT on May 22, 2013, from the ESA/NASA Solar and Heliospheric Observatory shows theconjunction of two coronal mass ejections streaming away from the sun. This image is what's known as a coronagraph, in which the light of the sun is blocked in order to make its dimmer atmosphere, the corona, visible. Credit:ESA and NASA/SOHO

Experimental NASA research models, based on observations from NASA’s Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory and ESA/NASA’s Solar and Heliospheric Observatory show that the first CME began at 5:12 a.m. EDT, leaving the sun at about 400 miles per second. The second CME began at 9:24 a.m. EDT, leaving the sun at speeds of around 745 miles per second.

Earth-directed CMEs can cause a space weather phenomenon called a geomagnetic storm, which occurs when they funnel energy into Earth's magnetic envelope, the magnetosphere, for an extended period of time. In the past, geomagnetic storms caused by CMEs of this strength have usually been mild.

The NASA models also show that the combined CMEs will pass by the STEREO-A spacecraft and its mission operators have been notified. If warranted, operators can put spacecraft into safe mode to protect the instruments from the solar material.

NASA and NOAA – as well as the US Air Force Weather Agency (AFWA) and others -- keep a constant watch on the sun to monitor for space weather effects such as geomagnetic storms. With advance notification many satellites, spacecraft and technologies can be protected from the worst effects 

NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center (http://swpc.noaa.gov) is the U.S. government's official source for space weather forecasts, alerts, watches and warnings.


NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory captured this image of a solar flare on the right side of the sun on May 22, 2013.
› View larger image
NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory captured this image of a solar flare on the right side of the sun on May 22, 2013. This image shows light in the 131 Angstrom wavelength, a wavelength that shows material heated to intense temperatures during a flare and that is typically colorized in teal. Credit: NASA/SDO

The sun emitted a mid-level solar flare on the morning of May 22, 2013. The flare peaked at 9:38 a.m. EDT and was classified as an M7. M-class flares are the weakest flares that can still cause some space weather effects near Earth. In the past, they have caused brief radio blackouts at the poles.

Solar flares are powerful bursts of radiation. Harmful radiation from a flare cannot pass through Earth's atmosphere to physically affect humans on the ground, however -- when intense enough -- they can disturb the atmosphere in the layer where GPS and communications signals travel. This disrupts the radio signals for as long as the flare is ongoing, anywhere from minutes to hours.

Increased numbers of flares are quite common at the moment, since the sun's normal 11-year activity cycle is ramping up toward solar maximum, which is expected in late 2013. Humans have tracked this solar cycle continuously since it was discovered in 1843, and it is normal for there to be many flares a day during the sun's peak activity.

NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center (http://swpc.noaa.gov) is the U.S. government's official source for space weather forecasts, alerts, watches and warnings. Updates will be provided as they are available on the flare and whether there was an associated coronal mass ejection or CME, another solar phenomenon that can send solar particles into space and affect electronic systems in satellites and on Earth. 
Animated GIF showing M7 class solar flare occurring on May 22, 2013 as viewed by SDO.
› Download animated gif
These images of a solar flare were captured by NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory on May 22, 2013. This image shows light in the 131 Angstrom wavelength, a wavelength that shows material heated to intense temperatures during a flare and that is typically colorized in teal. Credit: NASA/SDO/GSFC




Geomagnetic storm

geomagnetic storm is a temporary disturbance of the Earth's magnetosphere caused by a solar wind shock wave and/or cloud of magnetic field which interacts with theEarth's magnetic field. The increase in the solar wind pressure initially compresses the magnetosphere and the solar wind's magnetic field interacts with the Earth’s magnetic field and transfers an increased energy into the magnetosphere. Both interactions cause an increase in movement of plasma through the magnetosphere (driven by increased electric fields inside the magnetosphere) and an increase in electric current in the magnetosphere and ionosphere.
During the main phase of a geomagnetic storm, electric current in the magnetosphere creates a magnetic force which pushes out the boundary between the magnetosphere and the solar wind. The disturbance in the interplanetary medium which drives the geomagnetic storm may be due to a solar coronal mass ejection (CME) or a high speed stream (co-rotating interaction region or CIR)[1] of the solar wind originating from a region of weak magnetic field on the Sun’s surface. The frequency of geomagnetic storms increases and decreases with the sunspot cycle. CME driven storms are more common during the maximum of the solar cycle and CIR driven storms are more common during the minimum of the solar cycle.
There are several space weather phenomena which tend to be associated with or are caused by a geomagnetic storm. These include: Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events, geomagnetically induced currents (GIC), ionospheric disturbances which cause radio and radar scintillation, disruption of navigation by magnetic compass and auroral displays at much lower latitudes than normal. In 1989, a geomagnetic storm energized ground induced currents which disrupted electric power distribution throughout most of the province of Quebec[2] and caused aurorae as far south as Texas.[3]
Artist's depiction of solar wind particles interacting with Earth's magnetosphere. Sizes are not to scale.




Monday, April 29, 2013

UPDATED 4-29-2013 MASS ANIMAL DEATHS THIS APRIL 2013

UPDATE: 4-29-2013

Mystery as record number of seal pups continue to wash up on California coast just hours from death


Marine biologists on the West Coast are struggling to understand the reason why an alarming number of sea lion pups are turning up near death along Southern California's coastline.

Some 1,400 young California sea lions were admitted to rehabilitation centers throughout the state since the beginning of the year, Sarah Wilkin of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration told Fox News.
That number is five times the normal rate of beached pups that typically appear between January and April, Wilkin said.
Scroll down for video
Sea lion mystery: Marine biologists on the West Coast are struggling to understand the reason why an alarming number of sea lion pups are turning up near death along Southern California's coastline
Sea lion mystery: Marine biologists on the West Coast are struggling to understand the reason why an alarming number of sea lion pups are turning up near death along Southern California's coastline
Rising number: Some 1,400 young California sea lions were admitted to rehabilitation centers throughout the state since the beginning of the year
Rising number: Some 1,400 young California sea lions were admitted to rehabilitation centers throughout the state since the beginning of the year
‘Nobody was quite prepared for the scope of this,’ she told Fox News. ‘The major common factor for all these stranded pups is that they're coming in emaciated, dehydrated, basically starving. They have been unable to find enough food to sustain themselves.’
Wilkin and other marine biologists have yet to figure out why the pups are not getting enough of the fish they need for both nutrition and hydration is still unclear. 



What is known is that the epidemic only affects the young as most of the sick sea lions arriving on the shore were born last summer.
‘The pups can't dive as deep,’ said Wilkin. ‘They can't travel as far so they might be more impacted in even just a slight change in the distribution of prey.’
'Unusual mortality event': NOAA has labeled the bizarre and upsetting phenomena an 'unusual mortality event' with hopes that the organization will receive additional funding for rehabilitation and research
'Unusual mortality event': NOAA has labeled the bizarre and upsetting phenomena an 'unusual mortality event' with hopes that the organization will receive additional funding for rehabilitation and research
Unprecedented: David Bard with the Marine Mammal Care Center in San Pedro said his facility usually receives between 50 and 80 animals in the first quarter of the year, while in 2013 it has treated more than 400 already
Unprecedented: David Bard with the Marine Mammal Care Center in San Pedro said his facility usually receives between 50 and 80 animals in the first quarter of the year, while in 2013 it has treated more than 400 already
NOAA has labeled the bizarre and upsetting phenomena an ‘unusual mortality event’ with hopes that the organization will receive additional funding for rehabilitation and research.
‘The numbers speak for themselves,’ David Bard with the Marine Mammal Care Center in San Pedro told Fox News. ‘As far as the underlying causes, anything that I can tell you would be a guess.’
Bard said his facility usually receives between 50 and 80 animals in the first quarter of the year, while in 2013 it has treated more than 400 already.
‘What we started seeing since January is animals coming in at roughly half the weight that they should be,’ said Bard. ‘You can see their shoulder blades, you can see their spines.’
Wilkin says the NOAA is working with fishery scientists and oceanographers to pinpoint the exact cause, including possible food shortages, exposure to biotoxins, disease and human pollutants.


Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2316375/Mystery-record-number-seal-pups-continue-wash-California-coast-just-hours-death.html#ixzz2RpcgFPPV
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--------------------END UPDATE--------------------------
note:  sorry in advance because as you read down this post, it overlaps at a point and things don't line up.  I tried to adjust the code to make it work and finally, after a couple of hours, I gave up on it so it is what it is.  There is definitely plenty of information, however, that will give you an idea about how bad the mass animal death quantity has become.  Here you go...

Bees dead by hundreds





Published on Apr 12, 2013
4 ,14 days 100′s of bees came 2 die at the front door of my apt, I still ask myself why? This is happening without logical reason..still they’re coming to die but by 40′s or 60′s everyday

HERE IS THE ANSWER TO THE MASS BEE DEATHS...
Colony collapse disorder

Colony collapse disorder (CCD) is a phenomenon in which worker bees from abeehive or European honey beecolony abruptly disappear. While such disappearances have occurred throughout the history of apiculture, and were known by various names (disappearing diseasespring dwindle,May disease,autumn collapse, andfall dwindle disease),[1] the syndrome was renamedcolony collapse disorder in late 2006[2]in conjunction with a drastic rise in the number of disappearances of Westernhoneybeecolonies inNorth America at that time.[3] European beekeepers observed similar phenomena in Belgium, France, the Netherlands, Greece, Italy, Portugal, and Spain,[4] and initial reports have also come in from Switzerland and Germany, albeit to a lesser degree[5]while the Northern Ireland Assembly received reports of a decline greater than 50%.[6]

The growth of neonicotinoids msuch as clothianidin and imidacloprid,some of the most widely-used pesticides in the world, has roughly tracked rising bee deaths since 2005.[7] In 2012, several peer reviewed independent studies were published showing that neonicotinoids had previously undetected routes of exposure affecting bees including through dust, pollen, and nectar;[8] that sub-nanogram toxicity resulted in failure to return to the hive without immediate lethality,[9] the primary symptom of CCD;[10] and indicating environmental persistence of neonicotinoid in irrigation channels and soil.[11] These studies prompted a formal 2013 peer review by the European Food Safety Authority that said neonicotinoids pose an unacceptably high risk to bees, and that the industry-sponsored science upon which regulatory agencies' claims of safety have relied is flawed.[12] CCD is probably compounded by a combination of factors.[13][14][15][16] In 2007, some authorities attributed the problem to biotic factors such as Varroa mites,[17] Nosema apis parasites,and Israel acute paralysis virus.[18][19] Other contributing factors may include environmental change-related stress,[20] malnutrition, and migratory beekeeping.

Colony collapse is significant economically because many agricultural crops worldwide are pollinated by European honey bees. Shortages in the US have increased the cost to farmers, renting bees for pollination services, up to 20% at times.[7]

More than 12,000 birds crashed in Utah’s west desert Monday
| The Salt Lake Tribune
First Published Apr 17 2013 04:27 pm • Last Updated Apr 17 2013 10:50 pm
The number of eared grebes rescued — and killed — after their Monday crash-landings at the U.S. Army’s Dugway Proving Ground was far higher than originally estimated.

Wildlife biologists and volunteers spent Monday and Tuesday gathering 12,800 water birds, carrying the 7,828 surviving birds by pickup trucks to ponds in the region.

The birds were migrating back to the Great Salt Lake for the summer, but apparently became disoriented by snow and fog and mistook wet roads and parking lots for water. Built for water, with legs far to the back of their bodies, they can lift off from the ground only with great difficulty.
An estimated 100 birds were taken to rehabilitation facilities, Dugway spokeswoman Paula Thomas said.
Biologists working under a permit from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service were burning and burying the birds that died or were so seriously injured they had to be euthanized.
The Salt Lake Tribune
Shock as 150 dead animals found on North Yorkshire farm
Wednesday, April 24, 2013
MEMBERS of a small rural community have spoken of their shock after scores of animals were found dead or dying on a North Yorkshire farm.
About 150 sheep and lambs, three cows and three horses were found dead at a farm in West Layton, between and Barnard Castle, after a concerned member of the public contacted the RSPCA.

North Yorkshire Police and a vet went with RSPCA officers to the farm on Monday, March 28.
It is not known how the animals died, but the animal rescue charity reassured other local farmers that it was not because of disease that could be transmitted to other livestock.
A further 50 sheep and one cow had to be put down on a vet’s advice, and 16 horses and a dog were taken into the care of the RSPCA.
About 800 more sheep had been saved, with half being sold along with 20 cows, and the welfare of the rest of the flock is currently being overseen by a stockman brought in to the farm by the charity.
Leanne Plumbtree, a spokesperson for the RSPCA, said: “”The owner of the farm has been interviewed by the RSPCA with a view to bringing a private prosecution.
“No further information is available at this time.”
READ MORE ATBEFORE IT'S NEWS
Dozens of birds slam dead into downtown Minnesota city buildings
Bohemian waxwings
April 24, 2013
By: Johnny Kelly
Dozens of birds have been found dead after slamming into downtown buildings in one Minnesota city.

The reported Wednesday (April 24) that at least 30 Bohemian waxwing birds were killed and three others were injured after flying into buildings inDuluthon Monday and Tuesday.
A majority of the Bohemian waxwings were found dead in the plaza area adjacent to the Minnesota Power building in downtown Duluth, said Amy Rutledge, manager of corporate communications for Minnesota Power.
The birds apparently flew into tinted glass partitions adjacent to the building as they were flying up to trees.
“We’re on a major migration route,” said Peggy Farr, a Wildwoods rehabilitator and board member. “This is a good time of year to close the blinds so the birds don’t get faked out by the windows.”
Rutledge said Minnesota Power plans to put stickers on the glass panels that the waxwings hit so birds will be more likely to see the panels.
Bohemian waxwings, just smaller than robins, often move and feed in large flocks. In the Duluth area, these birds frequently feed on berries of mountain ash or crabapple trees.
It is believed that the birds may have become disoriented after eating the berries due to the fact that some are fermented or contain some small amounts of alcohol.
Duluth birder and birding guide Erik Bruhnke said that sometimes happens.
I know that waxwings become intoxicated because of alcohol when the berries are fermented,” Bruhnke said.
“I have seen, a couple times, where the whole flock will sit on the ground in a slight daze after eating large amounts of fermented berries and fruits,” he added. READ MORE ATexaminer.com
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MY PERSONAL OPINION ON BIRDS FLYING INTO BUILDINGS IN MASS, OR FLYING STRAIGHT DOWN INSTEAD OF STAYING IN THE AIR IS THAT THE MAGNETIC FIELD THAT THEY USE TO GUIDE BIRDS AND OTHER ANIMALS IN THEIR MIGRATION IS CHANGING AND THERE ARE HOLES WHICH CAN CAUSE ISSUES. ADDITIONALLY, MINNESOTA LIKELY GETS SOME OF THE SOLAR WIND BECAUSE THEY DO SEE AURORAS AND THE SOLAR WIND IS EXTREMELY HIGH RIGHT NOW AND HAS BEEN FOR A COUPLE OF DAYS.

BIG SUNSPOT, CHANCE OF FLARES:Sunspot AR1726 is turning away from Earth, but the threat of flares is not subsiding. The sunspot has a delta-class magnetic field that harbors energy for powerful eruptions. NOAA forecasters estimate a 40% chance ofM-classflares and a 15% chance of X-flareson April 25th.Solar flare alerts: text,voice.

Amateur astronomer Alan Friedman photographed the sunspot on April 23rd. His H-alpha telescope, tuned to the red glow of solar hydrogen, revealed a seething active region spanning more than 125,000 km (10 Earth diameters) wide:

"The full-sized imagereminds me of a Clementine orange," notes Friedman. "I captured the fruity shot through a turbulent jet stream on a beautiful spring day in Buffalo, NY."
The sheer size of the sunspot makes it an easy target for backyard solar telescopes.

source:http://spaceweather.com/ 60,000 ducks killed in Quake
Shanghai Daily
April 25, 2013

Troops wearing protective clothing move dead ducks from a poultry farm in Lushan County in earthquake-hit Ya’an City in southwest China yesterday. About 60,000 ducks were safely disposed of to prevent disease. The troops also treated carcasses at sites where mass deaths of animals occurred. As of yesterday afternoon, the 7.0-magnitude had killed 196 people and left another 21 missing. School classes are expected to resume on Saturday in the quake-hit region, according to the provincial education department, with this year’s college entrance exam fast approaching. Meanwhile, after being slighted by donors, China’s Red Cross is to reopen an investigation into the Guo Meimei affair that eroded its credibility.
SOURCE:english.peopledaily.com.cn Fungal pneumonia blamed for dolphin and fish deaths, Australia Algae and pneumonia blamed for marine deaths Testing on dead dolphins and fish which washed up on South Australian beaches recently showed fungal pneumonia and naturally-occurring algal blooms were to blame.
Satellite imagery from the CSIRO showed high levels of algae in the water during March, which led to gill irritation and effectively suffocated the fish.
Diagnostic testing of fish samples ruled out infectious fish diseases for the mass kill.
Autopsies are still being done on 26 dead dolphins, but initial testing has indicated theydied of fungal pneumonia.
The SA Museum said the affected dolphins were mostly juveniles or young adults, which meant they were more susceptible than others to catching infections.
Scientists think the worst of the marine problems has now passed.
The South Australian Government said it was clear from the early findings the new Adelaide desalination plant was in no way to blame for the marine deaths.
Worry over marsh horses ‘dropping dead like flies’
Saturday, April 20, 2013
By RICHARD YOULE

HORSES have been “dropping like flies” on the Loughor Estuary, according to a lifeboatman.
John Edwards said horses have congregated at the marsh near Loughor inshore lifeboat station for years, and knew how to steer clear of the incoming tide, but that a high number of the animals had got stuck in the mud or perished.
The Post has been emailed photographs which are too shocking to print of horse carcasses on the marsh.
The RSPCA is investigating. Swansea Council said the dead animals were on the Carmarthenshire side of the estuary, while Carmarthenshire Council said the area was “a bit of a no-man’s land”.
Loughor inshore lifeboat station secretary Mr Edwards said: “I don’t know what is going on. We have never had these problems before. All of a sudden they are dropping like flies.”
Mr Edwards said the lifeboat had launched to help mud-trapped horses, but had to be careful not to scare the animals and make the situation worse.
“Unless they are actually in danger we won’t respond,” he said.
“People say it’s the owners’ responsibility, but a lot of them are wild horses. Our concern is that if the animals are left to rot they (their remains) will go back into the water.”
Mr Edwards said there were around 40 horses opposite the lifeboat station, and that an elderly man often used to pop along with bread for them. “When the tide comes in they go onto the bank and huddle together,” he said.
The anonymous photographer described seeing 24 dead horses — or remains of. “For any person that feels these horses are at home on these marshes and estuary, may they think again,” she said.
The Welsh Government is holding a consultation on fly-grazing and horse abandonment which ends on April 29.
The RSPCA meanwhile said it had removed three live horses this week from the Gower marshes which are now in the charity’s care.
An RSPCA spokesman added: “Police and Natural Resources Wales have removed all the animal carcasses that were on the site. An RSPCA investigation is ongoing.”
101 dolphins wash up on Italian coast By Sam Adams
PUBLISHED:
22 April 2013
Scientists believe that more than 100 dolphins washed up dead along the Italian coast were struck down by a killer strain of measles.
A total of 101 dolphin carcasses have been counted on the west coast of Italy since the beginning of the year.
All are the same species – striped dolphins which have a distinctive blue and white pattern and grow to about eight feet long. They usually live for 50 or 60 years.
Concerns: More than 100 striped dolphins have washed up on the west coast of Italy during the last three months
The bodies have appeared on beaches spanning more than half the western coastline of Italy, from Tuscany to Calabria, as well as the island of Sicily – which suggests that the problem is not caused by humans pollutants such as oil.
Instead the deaths are being attributed to a possible outbreak of Morbillivirus, the virus that causes measles in humans, which scientists believe created a gateway for other illnesses among the animals.
Thirty-five per cent of the corpses tested positive for dolphin measles, Italy’s Ministry for the Environment said.
A statement from the ministry read: ‘At the moment the suspected cause of the mass cetacean deaths is measles (morbillivirus delphini) and the bacterium Photobacterium damselae.
‘The deaths could be caused by food shortages which weaken the animal making them more easily exposed to diseases and parasites.’ A similar epidemic decimated Spanish dolphin populations between 2006 and 2008.
The current strain has mostly affected young dolphins between the age of 15 and 20, who have not come across the disease before.
Animals born after a 1990-92 epidemic are devoid of the antibodies needed to defend them against the disease, scientists said.
None of the dead dolphins had food in their stomachs, which suggests that they may have starved to death because the virus left them weakened.
Overfishing which has left the Mediterranean with sparse reserves of dolphin prey could also be a factor, the government agency said.
Striped dolphins feed on small prey including hake, cuttlefish, squid, mackerel and sole, all species subject to intensive fishing.
The species is found in all the world’s tropical oceans. They are very sociable, travelling in large pods which can include hundreds of dolphins and are among the most acrobatic breeds. There are thought to be around two million striped dolphins in the world.
HERE IS A MASS ANIMAL DEATH LIST

18th April 2013 – 20,000+ Livestock dead from snowfall in Northern IrelandLink
17th April 2013 – Thousands of Birds drop dead from sky at Army base in Utah, AmericaLink
17th April 2013 – Hundreds of Pigs, Dogs and other domestic animals dead in Henan Province, ChinaLink
16th April 2013 – MILLIONS of Oysters wiped out by disease in Port Stephens, AustraliaLink
16th April 2013 – 7,000 Fish found dead in the Vasse estuary at Wonnerup, AustraliaLink
15th April 2013 – 400 Turtles wash up dead so far this year in Tamil Nadu, IndiaLink
12th April 2013 – 200,000 Salmon killed in Elwha River, Washington State, AmericaLink
13th April 2013 – Thousands of Fish dying at the Big Eau Pleine Reservoir, Wisconsin, AmericaLink
12th April 2013 – 5,000 Swifts dead from Bird Flu in Hanoi, VietnamLink
10th April 2013 – 13,000+ Fish found dead in a river in Shizuoka Prefecture, JapanLink
9th April 2013 – 190 Vultures drop out of sky dead and dying in Chaguaramas, TrinidadLink
9th April 2013 – 8,393 Livestock dead from snowfall in Northern IrelandLink
9th April 2013 – 13,000 Chickens killed due to Bird Flu inCambodia.Link
8th April 2013 – Tonnes of dead Fish found on Dannemore lake in SwedenLink
8th April 2013 – Thousands of Sea Birds wash up dead on North East coast inEnglandLink
SOURCE:http://icwatch.wordpress.com/mass-animal-deaths-march-april-2013/

For the fifth time in ten years, a synthetic rubber dumped into the ocean is causing massive seabird die-offs.

By Joanna M. Foster
April 24, 2013 Staff at the RSPCA West Hatch Wildlife Centre wash a guillemot bird on February 4, 2013 near Taunton, England. (Photo: Matt Cardy/Getty) There’s no scarcity of beachcombers on the Southwest coast of England this time of year. Usually, they’re on the lookout for jewel-like shards of sea glass washed smooth by the ocean, or beautifully knotted bits of driftwood. This spring, however, the beach’s treasures are obscured by thousands of dead birds. In just the last ten days, over 1,500 dead seabirds glazed in a sticky, clear film have washed ashore in Southwest England “Sometimes the birds are just so covered in the stuff you have to pry their little emaciated bodies off the rocks,” said Marc Smith, Marine Warden of Dorset Wildlife Trust. “And then you have dead birds stuck to your gloves.” The culprit? Polyisobutylene, or PIB, a kind of synthetic rubber developed in the 1940s. It is used in the manufacturing of chewing gum, adhesive tape, and sealants. It is currently perfectly legal for ships to dump between 75 and 350 litres of PIB into the ocean when they wash their tanks or clear ballast water. When PIB hits seawater it turns into a waxy, glue-like slick, floating just beneath the surface, >“Bacteria have a hard time breaking this stuff down,” said Smith. “So it just floats there. We think it might attract bits of seaweed and other natural ocean debris, which in turn attract fish and then the fish attract the sea birds. They dive right in, their wings essentially get glued to their bodies. They can’t move, they can’t eat, they freeze or starve to death out at sea and their bodies wash up on the beach.” READ MORE AT takepart.com