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Showing posts with label egyptian-protests. Show all posts
Showing posts with label egyptian-protests. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 9, 2011

Momentum of Protesters Still Going In Egypt


Protesters keep up momentum in Egypt

By the CNN Wire Staff
February 9, 2011 11:33 a.m. EST
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • NEW: The protests expand beyond Tahrir Square into a government compound
  • NEW: The momentum keeps up Tuesday as massive crowds show up again
  • NEW: Google executive Wael Ghonim says the time to negotiate is over
  • The White House expresses frustration with Egypt's government
Does a new Cabinet mean hope for people in Egypt? Tune in to"AC360º" for all the latest developments at 10 ET Wednesday night.
Cairo, Egypt (CNN) -- Momentum held up on the 16th day of protests in Egypt as massive crowds once again jammed Cairo's Tahrir Square Wednesday, spilling over into a nearby compound housing government buildings.
The expanded protests forced the government to move parliament to another building, state television said.
Fueled by anger at the regime's incremental concessions and a denunciation of demands for President Hosni Mubarak's immediate exit, the rowdy demonstrations again drew thousands, many even from other cities and towns.
"The word 'departure,' which is repeated by some of the protesters, is against the ethics of the Egyptians because Egyptians respect their elders and their president," Vice President Omar Suleiman told a group of newspaper editors, according to a state-run news agency.
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"It is also an insulting word not only to the president but for the people of Egypt as a whole," he said.
But the protesters chanted: "Mubarak is a thief."
Mubarak, meanwhile, went about business as usual Wednesday, meeting with his foreign minister and Russia's deputy foreign minister, state-run television showed.
There were signs that the unrest had spread to other parts of Egypt.
Two people were killed and others were wounded in clashes with police in southern Egypt, state TV reported. A journalist said the hostilities stemmed from complaints about a member of the police force in Kharga.
In the northern town of Port Said, protesters attacked the governor's building over a land and housing dispute, state TV said.
The protesters returned in full force Wednesday, galvanized the day before by the tears and words of a Google executive who was seized by security forces and released Monday.
Perhaps the reluctant face of the movement, Wael Ghonim, told CNN Wednesday that "this is no longer the time to negotiate" with the Egyptian government -- not after hundreds of lives have been lost over the last two weeks.
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Human Rights Watch has been able to document 302 deaths so far since protests erupted on January 25.
Ghonim, a Dubai-based marketing executive, is the administrator of a Facebook page called "We are all Khaled Said," named after an Alexandria activist who was allegedly beaten to death by police. The page is widely credited with triggering the first protest January 25.
Monday evening, Ghonim's tearful interview on an Egyptian television channel struck a chord with protesters. The next day, he addressed the crowds at Tahrir Square, inspiring Egyptians to keep up the fight.
"This country, I have said for a long time, this country is our country, and everyone has a right to this country," he said. "You have a voice in this country. This is not the time for conflicting ideas, or factions, or ideologies. This is the time for us to say one thing only, 'Egypt is above all else.'"
Another Facebook page created to authorize Ghonim to speak on behalf of the protesters has 150,000 fans.
Mubarak's regime said Tuesday that it had discussed a number of reforms with leaders of various opposition groups and appointed a panel to look into amending the constitution, But Wednesday, it again sought to portray the strongman's immediate exit as a recipe for chaos.
Suleiman said that "dialogue and mutual understanding are the first way to achieve stability" and that a coup would "mean miscalculated and rushed steps" and would lead to more "irrationality."
His words prompted a public show of frustration from the Obama administration.
A short White House statement on U.S. Vice President Joe Biden's telephone conversation with Suleiman used the word "immediate" or "immediately" four times.
Biden "urged that the transition produce immediate, irreversible progress that responds to the aspirations of the Egyptian people."
The statement also hinted the White House harbors doubts as to whether the Egyptian government is seriously committed to reforms, referring to the regime's statements as "what the government is saying it is prepared to accept."
CNN's Ben Wedeman, Saad Abedine, Amir Ahmed and Frederik Pleitgen contributed to this report.

Tuesday, February 8, 2011

The Middle East peace process could become a "casualty" of the calls for change sweeping across the Arab world.


Middle East peace process at risk, William Hague says

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William Hague spoke to the BBC's James Robbins who is travelling with the foreign secretary on his tour of North Africa and the Middle East

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The Middle East peace process could become a "casualty" of the calls for change sweeping across the Arab world, the foreign secretary has warned.
William Hague, who is touring the region, said it could "lose further momentum" if international focus shifts to countries like Tunisia and Egypt.
He urged Israel to avoid "belligerent language" and called for "bold leadership" from the United States.
Protests are continuing in Egypt with the aim of ousting the president.
Last month, Tunisia's President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali stood down after weeks of anti-government demonstrations.
His exit sparked a wave of similar uprisings elsewhere, most prominently in Egypt, where protesters were back on the streets in large numbers on Tuesday demanding the immediate resignation of President Hosni Mubarak.
There have also been anti-government demonstrations in Jordan - where King Abdullah dismissed his government - and in Yemen, where President Ali Abdullah Saleh announced he would not stand for re-election in 2013.
'Legitimate fear'
Mr Hague is currently on a three-day tour of north Africa and the Middle East.
In an interview on his way to Jordan, he voiced concerns about the future.

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Time for bold leadership on Middle East Peace Process from the US”
William HagueForeign Secretary, via Twitter
"Amidst the opportunity for countries like Tunisia and Egypt, there is a legitimate fear that the Middle East peace process will lose further momentum and be put to one side, and will be a casualty of uncertainty in the region," he said.
"Part of the fear is that uncertainty and change will complicate the process still further. That means there is a real urgency for the Israelis and the United States."
Mr Hague spoke after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed to "reinforce the might of the state of Israel" whatever the outcome of the unrest.
Responding directly to those words, the foreign secretary said: "This should not be a time for belligerent language."
He added that without action now, "within a few years, peace may become impossible".
He re-iterated his feelings in a message on the micro-blogging website Twitter, saying: "Time for bold leadership on Middle East Peace Process from the US & equally bold steps by Israelis and Palestinians".
BBC diplomatic correspondent James Robbins said Mr Hague's blunt language was a reflection of his frustration at Israel's refusal to compromise on settlement building in and around Jerusalem, and the Obama administration's failure to set a clear timetable for negotiations.
While in Tunisia - his first calling point - Mr Hague met senior members of the interim government and offered the UK's assistance to help build democratic institutions.
He also announced the creation of the Arab Partnership Initiative, which will provide £5m of funding to support reform projects across the wider region.
Click to play
William Hague spoke to the BBC's James Robbins who is travelling with the foreign secretary on his tour of North Africa and the Middle East

Monday, February 7, 2011

Another Reason For Israeli Anxiety Over Egypt

The Sinai Gas Blast: Another Reason for Israeli Anxiety over Egypt

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Flames are seen after an explosion went off at a gas terminal in el-Arish, in Egypt's northern Sinai Peninsula, on Saturday, Feb. 5, 2011, setting off a massive fire. No injuries were reported, and the blaze was quickly brought under control after the gas flow was shut off
Ashraf Swailem / AP
The explosion that ripped through a natural-gas pipeline in the northern Sinai Desert on Saturday, Feb. 5, did more than cut off the flow of Egyptian fuel to Israel and Jordan. It also deepened Israeli fears about the changes under way in a powerful neighbor rendered at least neutral over the past 30 years by a peace treaty that might not survive the change in government.
The massive fireball, at a monitoring station outside the Egyptian city of el-Arish, could be seen from rooftops in the Gaza Strip, 45 miles (72 km) to the east. Though initial reports blamed a leak, Israeli intelligence judged it sabotage. Local press reports mentioned a detonation device placed inside a terminal.(See pictures of heartbreak in the Middle East.)
Suspects include members of the peninsula's Bedouin tribes, traditional nomads who are unhappy with Egypt's central government and who are alleged to have expressed their discontent by trying to sabotage the pipeline. But the dreaded working assumption places the blame on Islamist militants, rejectionists who control Gaza — and who Israel worries will take power in Cairo if President Hosni Mubarak leaves a vacuum in his wake.
Word that the Muslim Brotherhood joined negotiations over the transition on Sunday, Feb. 6, brought little comfort to the Jewish state. Though by most accounts it enjoys the support of only perhaps a third of Egyptians, the Brotherhood, which preaches both political Islam and nonviolence, was by far the most organized political opposition party under Mubarak's regime. The young people who have led the massive demonstrations across Egypt appear to be organized only in their desire to see change.
"The worst-case scenario is that the Muslim Brotherhood will take over," says former Israeli military chief Shaul Mofaz, now chair of the Knesset committee on foreign affairs and defense. "And they're against a peace process with Israel."(See video of last year's Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty.)
At stake for Israel: the 1979 peace treaty with a country it used to war against regularly, and a government that under Mubarak proved itself an ally against Israel's primary enemies — Iran and its militant clients Hizballah in Lebanon and Hamas in Gaza. Still, in his most extensive remarks on the unrest, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu strove to frame the crisis in positive terms.
"It is obvious that an Egypt that fully embraces the 21st century and that adopts these reforms would be a source of great hope for the entire world, the region and for us," Netanyahu told the Knesset. "If we have learned anything from modern history, it is that the stronger the foundations of democracy, the stronger the foundations of peace."
Over the weekend, however, the concern was energy. Egypt supplies Israel with some 40% of its natural gas, which Israel now uses to generate electricity, replacing dirtier coal and diesel. The two countries are barely three years into a 15-year contract for 1.7 billion cubic meters of Egyptian gas a year, provided via an undersea pipeline that branches off the line shattered by the blast. Officials warned that the connection may be closed as long as a week while the pipes cool.(See how anxieties in Egypt and Israel are correlated.)
Meanwhile, Israelis are bracing for hikes in their electrical bills and raising the volume on calls to exploit newly discovered offshore gas fields within Israel's territorial waters. The biggest and newest is called Leviathan; its 16 million cubic meters border — and possibly edge into — territorial waters claimed by Lebanon. Another field, called Tamar, is half the size of Leviathan but deemed closer to producing.(Comment on this story.)
"We have to do everything to improve Israel's energy security," Uzi Landau, the Minister of Infrastructure, told Israel Radio. "It is Israel's obligation to remove every obstacle to developing Tamar as soon as possible."
Officials say the new field could be ready in 2013. Israel's only currently producing field, off the port city of Ashdod, is expected to be exhausted in 2014. Unless, that is, Egypt decides it is willing to cut off both the gas and the money Israel pays for it — more than $2 billion a year, according to published reports. In that event, the Ashdod field would be called upon to make up the difference and could exhaust itself as early as next year.
"There is enough gas in that deposit to last Israel for a year and a half, provided there is also Egyptian gas," a spokesperson for the field's owner told the daily newspaper Ma'ariv. "If there isn't any Egyptian gas, we've got a problem."